Oven at 325°F
| Unstuffed | 3¾–4¼ hrs |
| Stuffed | 4–4¼ hrs |
| From frozen, unstuffed | 5¾–6½ hrs |
| Rest before carving | 20–30 min |
Smoker or pellet grill
| At 250°F | 6¾–8 hrs |
| At 275°F | 4¾–5¾ hrs |
| At 325°F | 3½–4¼ hrs |
| Spatchcocked at 275°F | 3½–4½ hrs |
Thawing a 16 lb turkey
| In the fridge | 4 days |
| In cold water | about 8 hr |
| Fridge start for Thanksgiving 2026 | Sun, Nov 22 |
Schedule for a 5:00 PM dinner
In the oven (unstuffed): heat the oven to 325°F and put the turkey in by 12:15 PM. Start checking the temperature at about 3:30 PM. When it reads 165°F, take it out and let it rest, loosely covered with foil, while you make the gravy. Carve at about 4:45 PM.
On a smoker or pellet grill at 275°F: preheat for 15 minutes and put the turkey on by 10:30 AM. Start checking at about 2:45 PM. Add about 20% more time on a cold or windy day.
Eating at a different time, or cooking a turkey that isn't exactly 16 lb? The turkey calculator and the smoked turkey calculator work out a schedule for any weight and dinner time.
Tips for a 16 lb turkey
- At 16 lb, smoke at 275°F or higher rather than 225°F so the turkey warms through quickly, or spatchcock it.
- Start the thaw early. A thawed turkey keeps 1 to 2 days in the fridge, so finishing early is safe; finishing late is not. In a pinch, thaw it in cold water for about 8 hr, changing the water every 30 minutes.
- Use a thermometer in several places. Turkeys finish at different times depending on the oven, the pan and how cold the bird was going in.
- If it's done early, cover it with foil and a towel. A 16 lb turkey stays hot for up to an hour.
More sizes
More turkey help
Turkey cooking time calculatorThawing, oven time and a schedule that has dinner on the table on time.Smoked turkey calculatorSmoker and pellet grill times by temperature, with a start time for dinner.How long to thaw a turkeyFridge and cold-water thawing times by weight, and when to start.Turkey cooking time chartRoasting times at 325°F for stuffed and unstuffed turkeys.How much turkey per personThe turkey size to buy for your guest count, with or without leftovers.
By size: 10 lb · 12 lb · 14 lb · 16 lb · 18 lb · 20 lb · 22 lb · 24 lb