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What to use instead of 1 cup buttermilk

1
1 tbsp lemon juice or white vinegar + enough milk to make 1 cup

Stir and leave 5 to 10 minutes until slightly thickened.

Best for: Pancakes, muffins, cakes, biscuits

2
¾ cup plain yogurt + ¼ cup milk

Whisk until smooth. Gives the closest thickness and flavour.

Best for: Quick breads, marinades, dressings

3
1 cup milk + 1¾ tsp cream of tartar

Whisk the cream of tartar into a few tablespoons of milk first so it doesn't clump.

Best for: Baking when you have no lemon or yogurt

Chef's tipPlant milks work too: soy milk curdles the best with lemon juice, oat and almond milk a little less.

Substituting dairy

Dairy brings fat, moisture and sometimes acidity to a recipe. Full-fat versions of a substitute behave most like the original, and adding a dairy swap to a hot sauce off the heat helps stop it from splitting. For dairy-free cooking, unsweetened soy and oat milk are the most versatile all-rounders.

Need more or less than 1 cup buttermilk? Scale the swap the same way as the original amount, or paste your recipe into the recipe converter to scale everything at once.

Recipes on this site that use buttermilk

More dairy swaps

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